Unit 6 Enjoying Riding
Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一、重点词组:
1. go on a spring field trip 去春游
2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. find out 查找；弄清
5. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定
6. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间
7. the hard / soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧
8. pay for 付款
9. make a room reservation 预定房间
10. a standard room with two single beds 带有两张单人床的标准房
11. feel comfortable 感到舒适的
12. work out the cost 估算/算出费用
13. raise money 筹集资金
14. come up with 产生；想出；赶上
15. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一顿特殊的午餐
16. sell newspapers / old books / flowers 卖报/旧书/花
17. land safely 安全着陆
18. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
19. at the foot of… 在…的脚下
20. count the students 点名
21. rent boats 租借船
22. enjoy the night scene 欣赏夜景
23. see the sunrise 看日出
24. an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历
25. places of interest 名胜古迹
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. … , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：
a 14-year-old boy一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race一百米赛跑 a two-day visit为期两天的旅行
2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。
make a decision = decide 做决定
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth. 对某事做出决定
3. We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper and 224 for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。
at 在句中表“以……的价格”. 如:
We have tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。
4．I want to book 10 standard rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的标准房间…
with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：
a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩
5. Some schools come up with great ideas such as … 一些学校想出了如…的好主意
come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：
Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。
We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。
6. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw . 每位学生只需花一美元
此句型为“ costs sb. some money to buy sth.”花了某人多少钱买某东西。
三、重点语法:
动词不定式
1)作表语, 常用在系动词之后。
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。
She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
2)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语。
It is hard to say. 很难说。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。
3) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。
I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。
We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。
Don’t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。
4) 作宾补,常用在tell/ask/want /would like /… sb. to do sth. 中
The policeman told the children not to play on the street.
5) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。
I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。
四、口语应用
预订车票、房间：
Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
Yes. I want/ would like to book …
Which kind of ticket do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?
What kind of room do you have?
How many … do you want?
How much does …cost?
May I have your name and your number?
Topic 2 Let’s explore the Ming Tomb.
一、重点词组:
1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片
2. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
3. be on vacation 在度假
4. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事
5. make a plan to do sth. 制订一个做某事的计划
6. plan a trip 制订旅行计划
7. come along with sb. 与某人在一起
8. go camping 去野营
9. spread over 散开
10. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
11. in the old days 在古代
12. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区
13. face south 坐北朝南
14. have mountains at the back 背靠群山
15. two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时
16. be surprised at 对..感到惊奇
17. take out sth. 拿出某物
18. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚趾
19. push out 挤出;推出
20. out of sight 看不见
21. raise one’s head 抬起头
22. as soon as 一……就……
23. be satisfied with 对…感到满意
24. get off the horses / the bus 下马 / 下车
25. stand for the peace of the country 象征这个国家的和平
26. take pictures / photos 拍照
27. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
28. here and there 到处
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他。
look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：
I’m really looking forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。
They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。
2. Dingling is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向。
方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围外
Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部。
Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
3. While we were having fun exploring, I found Darren was lost.
当我们兴致勃勃地考察时,我发现达伦不见了。
have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:
You’ll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣。
三、重点语法
(一) 时间状语从句:
1. 引导词:
a) when; while; as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词
while 跟延续性动词
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e.g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
b) until; not…until
until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就……
e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..
b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
I will stay here until the rain stops.
(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。
They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。
Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。
四、交际用语
Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）
Would / Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）
Could / Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）
Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）
How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）
Topic 3 Bicycles are popular with people.
一、重点词组:
1. feel a little more confident 感觉有点自信
2. obey the traffic rules / laws 遵守交通规则/法规
3. save energy 节省能源
4. cause air pollution 造成空气污染
5. need less space 需要更少的空间
6. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯
7. slow down 减速
8. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
9. run into… 撞到,碰到
10. call the 122 hotline 拨打122热线
11. send sb. to … 送某人去…
12. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔
13. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
14. get a fine 得到处罚
15. be in danger 处于危险中
16. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
warn sb about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事
17. turn left / right 向左/右转(拐)
18. on the left-hand side of the road =on the left of the road 在路的左手边
19. be famous for 因……而出名
20. one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一
21. his way to success 他的成功之路
22. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
23. face … head-on 迎头面对…
24. in one’s life 在一生中
25. ride into 进入, 跻身于
26. break the record 打破纪录
27. go through 穿过
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour. 在一个小时后完成如此多的工作是不可能的。
It’s +adj.+(for me) to do sth. 做某事是….
It’s important for us to learn English well.
2. To avoid hitting the truck., he ran into the wall. 他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上。
run into 撞到、碰到
He ran into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑时撞到了一位老人身上。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
We should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当避免犯错误。
3．If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine.如果我们违反交通规则，我们就会受到处罚。
fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。
He got a 50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）
The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元。（动词）
4． After that, he won the race once again in 2005. 那之后, 他在2005年又一次赢得比赛。
win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”
beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”
e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第一名。
At last, he beat everyone. 最后他击败了每个人。
三、重点语法
条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”
1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时
If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.
If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.
2. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句
“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句
Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.
Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus. = If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.
Be careful, or a car may hit you..= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you.