班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as make up/ date back to/ resign oneself to/ relate to/ rid…of…
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 识记短语
1. national flag 国旗 2. die of starvation 饿死
3. in conclusion 总之 4. rid… of…. 摆脱…, 去掉… 5. make up 组成，构成 6. have a say 有发言权 7. date back to 追溯到…，始于… 8. have a link with 与…有联系
9. be considerate of 对…体贴 10. correspond to 相符，与…一致
11. resign oneself to 听任…，顺从… 12. relate to 与…有联系
13. at random 任意地，随意 14. for instance 例如；比如
15. be arbitrary about 对…武断 16. be unconscious about 未察觉，无意识
II. 重点单词或词组用法探究
1. rid…of… 摆脱，去掉
［原句回放］The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe. 请问本句中ridding society of inequality的意思是_消除社会不平等__，在句中作介词in的 _宾语__, rid…of…常见意思有：摆脱；驱除；从…中解脱；丢弃；还可以写成rid oneself of/ get rid of/ be rid of；另外，which在句中引导一个_非限制性定语 从句，其先行词是The French Revolution _。
小试牛刀
1）经过十年的辛苦，她终于还清了债务。
Having working hard for ten years, she paid off all debts finally.
2）她应该抛弃那些不良习惯，这样对她将来的健康大有裨益。
She should get rid of the bad habits, which will contribute a lot to her health.
［拓展］smooth away = get rid of 去掉，去除
2. make up 组成
［原句回放］At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up today’s USA. 请问本句中which引导的是非限制性定语_从句, 先行词是thirteen states, 为什么从句中用is，而不用are？先行词看成一个整体数字。此外本句中的make up 意为组成；构成 up 还有什么其它含义？编造；弥补；占…比例（部分占整体）；化妆 make up with 意为和好
小试牛刀！
1）由12人组建的中国医疗小队在日本受到人们的好评。
The Chinese medical group made up of 12 people was well received by the Japanese.
2) 在他承诺不再编造理由欺骗她后，他们又重归于好。 After he promised not to make up excuses to cheat her, they made up with each other again.
3. oppose vt. 反对；反抗 ；对抗
［原句回放］They desired independence, but the British opposed this.本句中划线单词的意思是反对；反抗；对抗, 形容词opposing意为对抗的；相反的, opposed 意为反对的, opposite意为相反的；对面的. 相关词组oppose sth = be opposite to= object to.
小试牛刀！
1) 他强烈反对这一计划。(3种形式)
He strongly opposed/ was opposed to/ obected to the plan.
2) 那妇女转身朝着相反的方向走了。
The woman turned around and went away in the opposite direction.
［拓展］ as opposed to （表对比） 而，相对于
opposition n. 反对；抵抗 opponent n. 对手；敌手；竞争者